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目的:调查长期生活在平均海拔在4 000m以上(青海省果洛州)地区的262名村干部的健康状况,为进一步做好高海拔地区常见疾病的医疗和预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法:对果洛州262例村干部进行健康体检,统计分析结果。结果:检出率较高的疾病由高到低依次为:高脂血症;慢性胆囊炎;脂肪肝;肝功能异常;尿酸增高;电轴右偏;高血压及糖尿病。结论:高海拔地区疾病的发生与居民的生活方式有关,应加强健康教育,增强自我保健意识的观念。
Objective: To investigate the health status of 262 village cadres who live long-term at an altitude of more than 4000m (Guoluo Prefecture, Qinghai Province), so as to provide a scientific basis for further medical care and preventive health care of common diseases in high altitude areas. Methods: The health checkup and statistical analysis of 262 village cadres in Guoluo Prefecture were conducted. Results: The disease with higher detection rate was hyperlipidemia, chronic cholecystitis, fatty liver, abnormal liver function, increased uric acid, right axis deviation, hypertension and diabetes. Conclusion: The occurrence of diseases in high altitude area is related to residents’ lifestyles. Health education should be strengthened and the concept of self-care awareness should be strengthened.