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新疆植棉历史悠久,是我国古老的棉区之一。新疆雨量稀少,日照充足,气温日较差大,病虫种类少,十分利于植棉,种棉花的经济效益高于其他作物,经济产量系数也高于全国其他棉区。认真搞好棉花生产,对于繁荣新疆经济、改善人民生活、促进民族团结,巩固边防,具有重要意义。 由于党在农村的若干政策及棉花经济政策的进一步落实和盖膜植棉技术的推广,新疆棉花生产从1980年起又有大发展。1981年全区棉花播种面积达347.86万亩,比历史最高的1967年增加89.41万亩;总产227.22万
Xinjiang cotton has a long history and is one of the oldest cotton areas in our country. Rare rainfall in Xinjiang, adequate sunshine, the temperature difference between the larger, fewer species of pests and diseases, is very conducive to cotton, cotton is more economical than other crops, the economic yield coefficient is also higher than other cotton areas in the country. To do a good job in cotton production is of great significance to prospering the economy of Xinjiang, improving people’s lives, promoting national unity and consolidating border guards. Due to a number of policies of the Party in rural areas and the further implementation of the cotton economic policy and the popularization of the cover film cotton technology, cotton production in Xinjiang has been greatly expanded since 1980. In 1981 the area sown cotton area reached 347.86 million mu, an increase of 89.41 million mu compared with the highest in history in 1967; the total output was 2,272,200