股权分置是指上市公司的一部分股份上市流通,另一部分股份暂时不上市流通。前者主要称为流通股,主要成分为社会公众股;后者为非流通股,大多为国有股和法人股。通过股权分置改革,实施股票全流通,可以有效解决流通股和非流通股产生“同股不同权”的历史遗留问题,进一步推动资本市场积极发展。 Split share means that some shares of a listed company are traded in the market while others are not traded for the time being. The former is mainly called tradable shares, the main component of public shares; the latter is non-tradable shares, mostly state-owned shares and corporate shares. Through the reform of split share structure and the implementation of full circulation of shares, the problems left over by history of the issue of “different rights of shares of the same stock” resulting from the circulation of non-tradable shares and non-circulating shares can be effectively solved and the positive development of the capital market further promoted.