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目的研究分析临床检验中影响尿液检验的因素。方法收集东丽区金钟街社区卫生服务中心检验科2015年7月-2016年7月接收的尿液样本资料684例,全部进行二次检查,并且观察其检查后的效果。结果经复检后,全部样本中有164例的尿液样本误差较大,占总尿液样本24.00%,而在检验中分析出导致尿液样本出现误差的因素包括:尿液采集因素,占21.94%;尿液保存因素,占19.51%;仪器使用因素,占21.35%;尿液运输因素,占23.17%;分析错误因素,占35.93%。结论为使尿液样本能够保存完好,对于任何影响样本的因素都应该采取针对性的处理措施,从而确保尿液样本的完整性。同时,还要对尿液分析的标准性、规范性给予高度重视,加强尿沉渣检测的有效性,最终使尿液检验质量得到有效控制。
Objective To analyze and analyze the factors influencing urine test in clinical test. Methods A total of 684 urinalysis samples collected from July 2015 to July 2016 in the Laboratory of Adolescent Health Service Center, Admiralty Street, Dongli District were collected for secondary examination and the results after the examination were observed. Results After the re-test, 164 samples in all samples had larger errors, accounting for 24.00% of total urine samples. However, the factors that led to the errors in urine samples were analyzed as follows: urine collection factors, accounting for Accounting for 21.94%; urine preservation factor accounting for 19.51%; instrument usage factor accounting for 21.35%; urine transportation factor accounting for 23.17%; and analyzing error factor accounting for 35.93%. Conclusion In order to keep the urine sample intact, any pertinent factors affecting the sample should be taken to ensure the integrity of the urine sample. At the same time, we should attach great importance to the standardization and standardization of urine analysis and enhance the effectiveness of urine sediment testing, so that the quality of urine test can be effectively controlled.