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目的通过对吉林省四平市妇女宫颈癌的筛查,了解本地区妇女宫颈癌的发病情况,探索妇女患病原因,提高宫颈癌的诊断率、治疗率,降低死亡率。方法先对本地区参加筛查的4678例妇女进行宫颈癌知识问卷调查,再实施常规妇科检查,阴道分泌物检查,超薄层细胞检测(TCT)。结果查出患有1种以上妇科疾病的妇女为4163例,患病率为88.99%;宫颈疾病的妇女为2152例,患病率为46.00%;癌前病变为4例,患病率为0.09%;宫颈癌4例,患病率0.09%。结论开展妇女宫颈癌的知识普及教育,提高妇女防癌的意识是降低宫颈癌发病率的重要因素。而宫颈癌的筛查是对妇女及早发现宫颈癌前病变(CIN)和宫颈癌的重要措施。应该扩大筛查的对象和范围,加大宣传普及的力度,降低宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率。
Objective To screen cervical cancer in women in Siping City of Jilin Province to find out the incidence of cervical cancer in women in this area and to explore the causes of the disease in women and to improve the diagnosis and treatment rate of cervical cancer and reduce the mortality rate. Methods A total of 4678 women participating in the screening in this area were surveyed for knowledge of cervical cancer, followed by routine gynecological examination, vaginal discharge examination and ultrathin layer cell test (TCT). Results The number of women with more than one gynecological disease was 4163, with a prevalence of 88.99%. Among 2152 women with cervical diseases, the prevalence was 46.00%. Premalignant lesions were 4 and the prevalence was 0.09 %; Cervical cancer in 4 cases, the prevalence of 0.09%. Conclusions It is an important factor to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer to carry out universal education on cervical cancer in women and to raise women’s awareness of cancer prevention. Cervical cancer screening is an important measure for early detection of cervical precancerous lesions (CIN) and cervical cancer in women. Should expand the screening of the object and scope of publicity to increase efforts to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer and mortality.