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本文对影响明代皇帝娱乐的两大因素——儒臣与宦官的各自作用及相互较量进行了探讨。对儒臣劝谏皇帝节制娱乐及其作用加以分析,对宦官诱导皇帝游乐的心理及作用也作了讨论。本文通过明代皇帝娱乐中展开的内外朝之争,既透视了朝廷的政治斗争和权力角逐,又揭示出“存天理灭人欲”的理学观念对皇帝娱乐的严重影响。作为帝国意识形态的儒家思想,与皇帝的个人情欲之间存在着巨大的矛盾,因此导致了代表帝国意识形态的儒臣,与代表皇帝娱乐利益的宦官之间,也产生了深刻而尖锐的冲突。
This article discusses the respective roles and mutual contest between Confucianism and eunuch which affect the entertainment of Ming Dynasty Emperor. Analyzed Confucianism advising the emperor to exercise restraint and entertainment, and also discussed the psychology and the role of the eunuch in inducing the emperor’s play. This article, through the dispute between the inside and outside of the Ming dynasty, explores the political struggles and power competitions in the imperial court and reveals the serious influence of the concept of “saving the innate and desiring humanity” on the entertainment of the emperor. There is a huge contradiction between Confucianism as the ideology of empire and the personal lust of the emperor, thus leading to Confucianism representing the ideology of the empire and also having a profound and sharp conflict with the eunuchs representing the interests of the emperor’s entertainment. .