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目的:分析剖宫产产妇切口感染的相关因素及其围手术期的护理措施。方法:选取2013年5月—2015年5月期间收治的剖宫产孕妇62例,将其分为观察组和对照组,每组31例;观察组孕妇为切口感染患者,对照组孕妇为切口未感染患者,分析两组剖宫产产妇切口感染的相关因素及其防治措施。结果:对比发现,观察组患者妊娠合并症和胎膜早破的发生率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),手术时间、体质量指数和术中、术后失血量明显大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:剖宫产产孕手术切口感染的相关因素与妊娠合并症、胎膜早破、手术时间、体质量指数和术中、术后失血量大等因素有关,其中胎膜早破、手术时间>1 h、肥胖与剖宫产术后切口感染具有密切关系;应给予剖宫产术后切口感染患者相应的围术期护理措施防治,以促进产妇早日康复。
Objective: To analyze the related factors of incisional wound infection in caesarean section and its perioperative nursing measures. Methods: Totally 62 pregnant women undergoing cesarean section were selected from May 2013 to May 2015. They were divided into observation group and control group, with 31 cases in each group. The pregnant women in the observation group were infected with incision and the pregnant women in the control group were incisions Uninfected patients, analysis of two groups of cesarean section incision infection related factors and prevention measures. Results: The incidence of pregnancy complications and premature rupture of membranes in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). The operation time, body mass index, intraoperative and postoperative blood loss were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group <0.05). CONCLUSION: The related factors of pregnancy incision infection in cesarean section are related to pregnancy complications, premature rupture of membranes, operation time, body mass index and intraoperative and postoperative blood loss and other factors, including premature rupture of membranes, operation time > 1 h, obesity and incision infection after cesarean section are closely related; should be given after cesarean section incision infection corresponding perioperative nursing interventions to promote the early recovery of maternal.