近年来，我国国有企业比重以每年两个百分点下降，已经从改革初的80％以上下降到1995年的47％。①比重下降的主要原因是非国有企业的发展，其中私营企业的发展无疑是其中一个重要原因．中央提出对国有企业实行“抓大放小”的方针，势必有一批中小型国有企业被私营企业兼并、租 In recent years, the proportion of state-owned enterprises in our country has dropped by two percentage points per annum, having dropped from over 80% of the initial reform to 47% in 1995. (1) The main reason for the drop in proportion is the development of non-state-owned enterprises, of which the development of private enterprises is undoubtedly one of the important reasons. The central government has put forward the principle of “giving top priority to small ones” to state-owned enterprises. There will inevitably be a number of small and medium-sized state-owned enterprises that are annexed by the private sector and rent