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新中国成立以来,湖南长沙发掘了一批西汉王侯一级的大型墓,如象鼻嘴长沙王墓、咸嘉湖长沙王后墓、“渔阳”王后墓以及马王堆轪侯墓等,这些墓葬往往出土有大量精美的玉器、漆木器及铜器等。而数量众多的中小型墓葬出土的则多为陶器,少见玉器、铜器等,偶有其他质地文物出土,也多见滑石器。长沙市博物馆收藏有战国以降各类滑石器200余件,其中西汉时期的滑石璧多达75件。本文即对这些西汉滑石璧做初步研究,以期引起关注和探讨。
Since the founding of New China, a batch of large tombs have been excavated in Changsha, Hunan Province, such as the Changsha Tombs of the Elephant Trunk, the Tombs of the Queen of Xianghu and Jiahu, the tombs of the Queen of Yuyang and the tombs of the Mawangdui tombs These burials are often unearthed a large number of exquisite jade, lacquered wood and bronze. The large number of small and medium-sized tombs are mostly unearthed pottery, rare jade, bronze, etc., occasionally unearthed other cultural relics, but also more talcum. Changsha City Museum has a collection of Warring States to reduce the various types of talc 200, of which Western Han Dynasty talc up to 75 pieces. This article is to do a preliminary study of these Western Han Talc Bi, with a view to cause concern and discussion.