随着全球性的犯罪低龄化的现象日益突出,未成年人犯罪问题已成为世界各国普遍存在和特别关注的社会问题。如何有效地预防、遏制未成年人犯罪,已成为世界各国刑事法律所关注的焦点。对未成年人的处罚适当与否,不仅关系到未成年罪犯一辈子的前途,而且还会产生巨大的社会影响,其意义远远超出处罚犯罪未成年人本身。 With the global phenomenon of the younger age of crime becoming increasingly prominent, the problem of juvenile delinquency has become a social issue that is ubiquitous and of particular concern in all countries in the world. How to effectively prevent and curb juvenile delinquency has become the focus of criminal law all over the world. The proper punishment of minors not only affects the lifelong prospects of juvenile criminals, but also has a huge social impact far beyond the punishment of minors themselves.