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本文从实证方面分析了经济开放对我国收入分配的影响。研究结果表明,我国的经济开放度明显影响着劳资收入分配,其中进出口贸易对我国劳资收入分配的影响最为显著。不管是出口还是进口,都与劳动报酬占比的提高有着稳定的“负相关”关系。金融市场的开放则加剧了我国收入分配的不均。Granger检验证明了对外贸易和金融市场的开放都是我国劳动报酬占比下降的原因。
This paper analyzes the impact of economic opening on China’s income distribution from an empirical point of view. The results show that the economic openness of our country obviously affects the distribution of labor and capital. The import and export trade has the most significant impact on the distribution of labor capital in our country. Regardless of whether they are exported or imported, they all have a stable “negative correlation” with the increase in the proportion of labor remuneration. The opening up of financial markets exacerbated the uneven distribution of income in our country. The Granger test proves that the opening up of foreign trade and financial markets are the reasons for the decline in the proportion of labor remuneration in China.