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如何解释现象意识是意识的难问题。高阶信念理论试图为现象意识提供还原性的说明,其中最有代表性的是罗森赛尔的实在主义高阶信念理论和卡拉特斯的倾向主义理论。本文批判性地分析了这两种理论对现象意识的说明,指出其困难,最后提供了原创性的改进版本。
How to explain the phenomenon of consciousness is a difficult problem of consciousness. High-order belief theory attempts to provide a reductive account of the phenomenon of consciousness, the most representative of which is Rossendal’s theory of higher-order realism faith and Calattes’s tendency theory. This paper critically analyzes the explanation of phenomenal consciousness by these two theories, points out its difficulties, and finally provides an original and improved version.