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技术引进说到底只是技术贸易, 是做买卖,与自身的学习研究开发没有必然的关系。能够引进技术当然是一个有利的条件,但并不等同于企业创新能力的成长。无论是对企业还是对国家来说,技术能力都只能是内生的,而不可能是引进的。以汽车产业为例,从1986年我国上海选择与德国大众合资,到今天已经过去了近20年。20年来,我们把世界上几乎所有汽车企业的技术、品牌都引入中国,但在技术创新能力上却长期停滞不前。我们的三大汽车公司都是上百万辆轿车的规模,但他们不消化吸收,不研究开发。对于这些企业来说,他们其实是不需要技术、不需要技术人才的,因为他们本质上只是跨国公司在中国的组装车间,只是跨国公司
In the final analysis, the introduction of technology is just a trade in technology. It is a sale and purchase. It is not necessarily related to its own research, development and learning. Of course, the introduction of technology is a favorable condition, but it is not the same as the growth of innovation capability of enterprises. Whether for business or for the country, technological capabilities can only be endogenous, but can not be introduced. Take the automobile industry as an example. Since 1986, China’s Shanghai has chosen a joint venture with Germany’s Volkswagen to date, nearly 20 years have passed. In the past 20 years, we have introduced the technology and brand of almost all automobile enterprises in the world to China. However, we have been stuck with the technology innovation capability for a long time. Our three major car companies are the size of millions of cars, but they do not digest and absorb, do not research and development. For these enterprises, they actually do not need technology, do not need technical personnel, because they are essentially multinational corporations in China’s assembly shop, but multinational corporations