小学阶段是学生思维能力发展的关键时期,在这一时期加强对小学生数学思维能力的培养尤其重要。为此,在小学数学教学中,教师要坚持以学生为本,通过培养和提高学生的数学思维能力,不断优化数学课堂教学,提高小学数学课堂教学效率,促进学生数学素养的提高。本文笔者从培养小学生的形象思维、直觉思维、发散思维等方面就如何培养小学生的数学思维展开了探讨。 Primary school is the critical period for the development of students ’thinking ability. It is especially important to strengthen the cultivation of primary school students’ mathematical thinking ability during this period. For this reason, in primary mathematics teaching, teachers should insist on student-oriented, constantly improve mathematics classroom teaching, raise mathematics classroom teaching efficiency and promote students ’mathematical accomplishment by cultivating and improving students’ mathematical thinking ability. The author of this article from the aspects of cultivating pupils ’image thinking, intuition thinking and divergent thinking to discuss how to cultivate pupils’ mathematical thinking.