陕西炕头石狮不仅是中国民族民间艺术的重要组成部分,同时也是中国雕塑艺术中的一个独具特征的艺术类型。本文针对其艺术不同的流布区域及造型各异的类型遗存,首次进行了较为系统的类型整理、艺术分期和客观描述,通过对大量的实物及图像的比较研究,运用典籍、考古图像资料,结合多次实地调查及综合运用多学科的理论与方法,对它的造型风格特征作了一定的探讨和论证,初步揭示出了陕西炕头石狮的艺术本质和造型风格特征。 Shaanxi Shek Head Lion is not only an important part of Chinese national folk art, but also a unique type of art in Chinese sculpture art. This article, for the first time, systematically sorts, stages artefacts and objectively describe the remains of different artistic distribution areas and different types of styles. Through the comparative study of a large number of physical objects and images, using the data of ancient books and archeological images, Many field investigations and the comprehensive application of multidisciplinary theories and methods have made some discussions and argumentation on the stylistic features of the stone lions and have initially revealed the artistic nature and stylistic features of the stone lions in Shaanxi Province.