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以抽象的内容作为实验材料,测定15名大学生在完成三种不同类型的传递性推理任务和基线任务(记忆判断任务)时的事件相关电位(ERP),探讨传递性推理过程的脑内时程动态变化。研究发现,三种推理任务所诱发的波形基本一致,而推理任务与基线任务之间的ERP波形存在明显的差异。这说明对于传递性推理,被试可能是根据视觉的空间表征对信息进行加工的,结果进一步支持了心理模型理论。
Taking the abstract content as the experimental material, the event-related potentials (ERPs) of 15 college students in completing three different types of transitive inference tasks and baseline tasks (memory judgment tasks) were determined to explore the intracerebral time courses of transitive inference process Dynamic changes. The research shows that the waveforms induced by the three inference tasks are basically the same, while the ERP waveforms between the inference tasks and the baseline tasks have obvious differences. This shows that for transitive reasoning, subjects may process information according to the visual spatial representation, and the result further supports the psychological model theory.