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现在国内在计算机管理信息系统方面的应用基本上是单项作业形式。由于没有统一的规划,目标不明确,存在着盲目开发,低水平重复和资源浪费等现象。并严重影响应用水平的提高,弄得不好,可能会造成整个系统失败,国内外都有这样的教训。为此,必须从上而下地制定明确目标,集中力量,协调分工,尽快地搞好系统建设。从1986年年底开始,我们和清华大学自动化系,一道开展了洛阳玻璃厂管理信息系统的系统分析与设计工作。1987年5月底完成了总体规划报告。经全国30余位专家评审,一致认为设计方法科学、先进。现以洛玻为例,将计算机管理信息系统建设的原则和系统分析、设计的具体方法介绍如下。一、开展计算机管理信息系统分析与设计
At present, the application of computer management information system in China is basically a single form of operation. Because there is no unified plan and the objectives are not clear, there are blind development, low level of repetition and waste of resources. It will seriously affect the improvement of the application level. If it is not well done, it may cause the entire system to fail. This has been learned at home and abroad. To this end, we must formulate clear goals from the top down, concentrate our resources, coordinate division of labor, and do a good job of system construction as soon as possible. From the end of 1986, together with the Department of Automation of Tsinghua University, we carried out systematic analysis and design work of the Luoyang Glass Plant Management Information System. The master planning report was completed at the end of May 1987. After reviewing more than 30 experts from all over the country, they agreed that the design method is scientific and advanced. Taking Luoyang Glass as an example, the principles of computer management information system construction and the specific methods of system analysis and design are described below. First, carry out computer management information system analysis and design