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预防肥胖的流行是21世纪前50年世界各国面临的最大公共卫生挑战之一,而儿童青少年的肥胖问题又是肥胖研究的重点。肥胖对儿童青少年有较大危害,鉴于近年来其肥胖率、超重率的发生呈快速增长趋势,又由于儿童青少年处于生长发育的旺盛时期,要在其身高、体重不断增长中控制向肥胖发展,不宜提倡限食措施或药物减肥等方法 ,且儿童的膳食、生活方式的自控能力较低,更多需要依靠父母、家庭、学校、社会引导和教育,均衡饮食和体力活动,势必成为安全而有实效的关键措施。为此,从儿童青少年单纯性肥胖与健康和多种慢性病的发生发展关系、病因中膳食和行为因素的流行现况、环境因素的调整、预防对策方面提供线索、思路加以综述。
Preventing the epidemic of obesity is one of the greatest public health challenges facing all countries in the world in the first half of the 21st century, and obesity among children and adolescents is again the focus of obesity research. Obesity is more harmful to children and adolescents. In view of the rapid growth of obesity rate and overweight rate in recent years, as children and adolescents are in a period of vigorous growth and development, they should control the development of obesity in their height and weight, Children should not advocate food restriction measures or drugs to reduce weight. Children’s self-control ability of diet and life style should be lower. They should rely on their parents, families, schools, social guidance and education to balance their diet and physical activity. Effective measures. To this end, from children and adolescents simple obesity and health and the occurrence and development of a variety of chronic diseases, the etiology of the prevalence of dietary and behavioral factors, the adjustment of environmental factors, clues to provide preventive measures, ideas to be reviewed.