本文认为上海利用外资兴建基础设施的方式应该多样化,可考虑利用世界银行贷款、出口信贷、租赁等,也可考虑接受和采取外商投资经营、中外合资或合作经营等。在设想的全部利用外资、中外合资或合作、全部利用国内资金等三种具体方式中,作者倾向于采取中外合资或合作方式,並且提出要注意外汇综合平衡和基础设施使用的合理收费等问题。 This paper argues that the ways in which Shanghai should use foreign capital to build infrastructures should be diversified, such as World Bank loans, export credit and leasing, as well as foreign investment and joint ventures or joint ventures. Among the three specific ways of envisaging the full utilization of foreign capital, Sino-foreign joint ventures or cooperation, and full utilization of domestic funds, the author prefers to adopt Sino-foreign joint ventures or cooperation and raise the issue of paying attention to the comprehensive balance of foreign exchange and reasonable charges for the use of infrastructure.