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现代教育是以学生为主体的教育,而主体教育是以人为本的教育,是“要在人的内心和行为两方面同时造就一个人,一个不同于以前人的独立自主的,有热情、有个性、有尊严、有责任心的人”。这里的“内心”即主体意识,“行为”即主体能力,两者共同构成整体人的完整内在素质。因此,学生的发展是主体意识的觉醒和主体能力的提高。在现代教育中,如何研究学生的身心发展规律,
Modern education is a student-centered education, while subjective education is people-oriented education. It is “to create one person at the same time in both man’s heart and behavior, an independent, enthusiastic, and individual who is different from the previous people, Dignified and responsible person ”. Here “inner ” that is, the main body of consciousness, “behavior ” that is, the main body of the ability, both together constitute the integrity of the overall quality of the people. Therefore, the development of students is the awakening of subject consciousness and the improvement of subjective ability. In modern education, how to study the laws of physical and mental development of students,