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在现实生活中,抗生素被许多人当作是包治百病的妙药,一遇到头痛发热或喉痒咳嗽,首先想到的就是使用抗生素,而对滥用抗生素产生耐药性的危害却知之甚少。中国每年因抗生素滥用导致800亿元医疗费用增长,同时致使8万病人不良反应死亡,高耐药性的细菌的不断涌现,使普通人面临着越来越大的危险。按照目前的态势发展,新“超级细菌”还会陆续出现,10～20年内,现在所有的抗生素对它们都将失去效力。面对如此严峻的形势,我们必须立即行动,加强监管,严格限制抗生素的销售和使用……世界卫生组织近日宣布,将2011年世界卫生日的主题确定为控制抗菌素耐药性。自1950年以来,世卫组织每年都会为4月7号的世界卫生日设定一个主题,以此引起全世界对主题涉及问题的高度重视。
In real life, antibiotics are used by many as a panacea. When one encounters headaches or throat, itchy and coughing, the first thing that comes to mind is the use of antibiotics, but little is known about the dangers of developing drug resistance against the abuse of antibiotics . In China, the annual growth of medical expenses of 80 billion yuan due to the abuse of antibiotics, as well as the adverse reaction of 80,000 patients, and the emergence of highly drug-resistant bacteria continue to pose a growing danger to the general population. According to the current trend of development, the new “super bacteria” will continue to appear, 10 to 20 years, now all the antibiotics will lose their effectiveness. In the face of such a severe situation, we must act immediately to strengthen supervision and severely restrict the marketing and use of antibiotics ... The World Health Organization recently announced that the theme of World Health Day 2011 will be set to control antibiotic resistance. Since 1950, WHO has set a theme for World Health Day April 7 every year, which has given rise to a worldwide high priority on the issues covered by the theme.