关于中国人缺乏公共精神的谈论已不是最新的话题,并有不少文章从传统文化、政治制度和社会构造等多方面对这种公共精神普遍缺失现象的根源进行了深刻的分析,提出了许多很好的解决途径,但明确将公共精神与公民社会联系在一起的文章并不多见。本文旨在全面分析公共精神与公民社会的辨证关系,以从社会结构的层面探索重树中国民众公共精神的新视角文明社区的创建呼唤公共精神的培育创建现代文明社区是国人努力追求的目标,也是当前我国改革的重点,它为政府职能转变、权力下放提供社会承托,是调整国家与社会关系、促进社会转 The discussion about the lack of public spirit by Chinese people is no longer the latest topic, and many articles have conducted a profound analysis of the root causes of the widespread absence of such public spirit in many aspects, including traditional culture, political system and social construction, and have proposed many A good solution, but few clearly articulate the public spirit and civil society. This article aims to comprehensively analyze the dialectical relationship between the public spirit and civil society and explore a new perspective of rebuilding the Chinese people’s public spirits from the perspective of social structure. The establishment of civilized communities calls for the cultivation of public spirits. It is the goal of Chinese people to strive to establish modern civilized communities. It is also the focus of our country’s reform. It provides social support for the transformation of government functions and decentralization. It is to adjust the relationship between the state and the society and to promote social transformation