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近日的审计结果显示,地方四级政府的债务余额达到14万亿元。这个天文数字,引发人们对于地方债的担忧,专家们也纷纷建言献策,最有代表性的建议,无非是调整中央与地方的财权关系,给地方更多财权,比如允许地方独立发债,给地方更多的税收,甚至允许地方拥有税收立法权等等。地方债问题是中央与地方财政关系失衡的突出体现。如果把目前地方政府债务失控的现象放到整个中国历史的大环境中看,就能更好地理解目前地方财政乱象的实质。
Recent audit results show that the debt of the four local governments reached 14 trillion yuan. The astronomical figures have caused people’s concern about local debts. Experts have also made suggestions and suggestions. The most representative proposals are nothing more than the adjustment of the fiscal-capital relations between the central government and local governments and the more local financial rights, such as allowing independent debt issuance by local governments Local taxes more, and even allow local governments to have tax legislation and so on. The problem of local debts is a prominent manifestation of the imbalance in the fiscal relations between the central government and local governments. If we look at the current situation of uncontrolled local government debts in the overall context of Chinese history, we can better understand the essence of the current local government chaos.