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本文对北京城区40年来孕产妇的死亡资料进行了综合分析。40年中死亡率每10万活产中由685下降至24.66;直接产科死因与间接产科死因之比由3.7:1转变至O.6:1;近5年死亡之孕产妇,死因中可避免者占34.10％,创造条件可避免者占20.45％,不可避免者占46.45％。说明经过努力,孕产妇死亡率可大为减少。
This article has carried on the comprehensive analysis to the maternal death data in Beijing urban area for 40 years. The 40-year mortality rate dropped from 685 to 24.66 per 100,000 live births. The direct obstetric and indirect obstetric causes ratio changed from 3.7: 1 to 0.6: 1. In the nearly 5-year-old pregnant women, deaths were avoided 34.10% of the respondents, 20.45% of those who can create conditions, and 46.45% of them inevitable. This shows that after hard work, the maternal mortality rate can be greatly reduced.