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一、运动对肾脏的影响关于运动对成人肾脏疾病有何影响,以Bradley等为首进行了大量研究。大岛等和波多野也对起立性负重时肾机能变化进行了报告。小林和吉川等还研究了起立性负重对小儿肾疾病的影响。健康人站立时,GFR 和RPF 都降低,RPF 比GFR降低明显,FF 上升。这砦都与肾血管收缩、心搏出量减少、静脉压上升、肾小球滤过压降低有关。在运动和站立引起肾机能变化中,不能忽视肾上腺素和肾素等体液性因子分泌的变化,以及植物神经和中枢神经所产生的神经性因子的影响。据说肾炎患者站立时,GFR 和RPF 比卧位时要低25～40(?)。在降低程度上,急性肾炎和慢性肾炎无明
First, the impact of exercise on the kidney About exercise on the impact of adult kidney disease, Bradley, led by a large number of studies. Oshima et al. And Hatano also reported changes in renal function during conscious weight bearing. Kobayashi and Yoshikawa also studied the impact of orthostatic weight-bearing kidney disease in children. When healthy people stand, GFR and RPF are reduced, RPF is lower than GFR obviously, FF rises. This village are with renal vasoconstriction, reduced cardiac output, increased venous pressure, decreased glomerular filtration pressure. In sports and standing caused by changes in renal function, can not be ignored adrenaline and renin and other changes in the secretion of humoral factors, and autonomic and central nervous system produced by neurogenic factors. It is said that when nephritis patients stand, GFR and RPF lower than when lying 25 to 40 (?). To a lesser extent, acute nephritis and chronic nephritis no indication