赵紫阳同志在党的十三大的报告中,强调要按照所有权和经营权分离的原则,搞活全民所有制企业。这是我们深化企业改革的基本指导思想。把企业搞活是经济体制改革的中心问题,而把企业搞活尤其是把全民所有制大中型企业搞活是非常艰巨的。《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》中明确了全民所有制企业的所有权和经营权是可以适当分离的,但采取什么形式分离,则还是有待解决的问题。经过几年来的探索,我们找到承包、租赁等 In his report to the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Zhao Ziyang emphasized that we should invigorate the enterprises owned by the whole people in accordance with the principle of separation of ownership and management rights. This is the basic guiding principle for deepening the reform of enterprises. To invigorate enterprises is the central issue in the economic reform. It is very arduous to activate enterprises, especially large and medium-sized enterprises owned by the whole people. The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Reform of the Economic Structure makes it clear that the ownership and management rights of the enterprises owned by the whole people can be properly separated. However, what kind of separation should be still a problem remains to be solved. After several years of exploration, we find the contract, lease and so on