为了说明为什么只有劳动才“创造”价值,生产资料的价值会“转移”到商品中去,却不能“创造”新价值,要先弄明白到底价值是什么,劳动“创造”价值究竟是怎么回事。一些人停留在从字面意义上理解马克思的一些形象化的比喻,把通俗的比喻径直当作科学的界说,认定价值就是“包含”在商品中的“凝结”(或“结晶”、“物化”)起来的劳动。劳动创造价值,就是把劳动“凝结”到商品里去。这种理解很不确切,不仅引出一些难以说清的问题,增加了学习马克思的劳动价值学说的困难,而且给反对这个学 To explain why only “labor” creates value, the value of the means of production “shifts” into the goods, but can not “create” new values. It is necessary to find out exactly what the value is and how does the value of labor “creation” thing. Some people remain in the figurative metaphors of understanding Marx in a literal sense, treating the popular analogy as a scientific definition of value as “containing” the “condensation” (or “crystallization” “) Work up. Labor creates value, that is, labor is ”condensed" into the product. This understanding is very imprecise, not only leads to some difficult questions, increases the difficulty of learning Marx’s labor theory of value, but also to oppose this school