为了解社区居民健康状况及卫生需求,本文报告了在上海徐汇区进行的为期二周的居民家庭医疗服务调查,利用条件Logistic回归模型对两周患病情况及影响健康的因素进行分析,结果表明:上海社区居民两周患病率为9.63%,接近我国九省市居民医疗服务调查的结果(10.51%)。年龄和职业是社区居民两周患病率的主要影响因素。 In order to understand the health conditions and health needs of community residents, this report reported a two-week survey of household medical services in Xuhui District, Shanghai. Conditional Logistic regression model was used to analyze the prevalence and health-related factors in two weeks. : The two-week prevalence rate of community residents in Shanghai was 9.63%, which was close to the result of medical service survey among residents of nine provinces and cities in China (10.51%). Age and occupation are the main factors influencing community residents’ two-week prevalence.