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目的了解卫生管理人员对气候变化的观点、态度和建议,评价卫生系统脆弱性和适应性,探索气候变化与健康相关研究方法。方法召开座谈会,采用参与式进行评价的方式,应用H表格,对回答结果进行分值量化和分析评估。结果被调查卫生管理人员认为气候变化背景下人群健康的脆弱性严重,卫生系统适应气候变化的障碍也比较严重,对卫生系统持续、有效应对气候变化所带来的健康风险尚未达到比较有信心的程度,认为目前适应气候变化,保护公众健康的措施可持续性一般。结论有些明显受气候影响的健康威胁所提出的挑战已超越了公共卫生的应对范畴,应建立多级防护系统,进行多学科、多领域综合研究,积极应对气候变化对人群健康的威胁。
Objectives To understand health managers’ perspectives, attitudes and recommendations on climate change, evaluate health system vulnerability and adaptability, and explore research methods related to climate change and health. Methods The symposium was held. Participants were used to conduct the evaluation, and the H form was used to quantify and analyze the answers. Results The surveyed health managers considered the health vulnerability of the population under the background of climate change as serious as possible, and the obstacles to adapt to the climate change in the health system are relatively serious. The health risks caused by sustained and effective response to the health system by the health system have not yet reached a relatively high level of confidence Extent, that the current adaptation to climate change, public health protection measures in general sustainability. Conclusions Some of the challenges posed by the health threats that are clearly affected by the climate have gone beyond the public health response. A multi-level protection system should be established to conduct a comprehensive multidisciplinary and multidisciplinary study to actively respond to the health threats posed by climate change.