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[目的]分析淄博市博山区肾综合征出血热流行特征,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。[方法]采用描述性流行病学方法,对2005~2010年淄博市博山区肾综合征出血热疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2005~2010年合计报告肾综合征出血热156例,年均发病率为5.62/10万。年均发病率(/10万),2005~2010年分别为13.72、6.46、5.61、3.67、2.38、1.74(P<0.01);男性为8.10,女性为3.15(P<0.01);农村为5.84,城区为4.92(P>0.05)。156例病人中,40~49岁占35.26%;农民占55.77%,工人占17.31%;10~12、5~7月为发病高峰,分别占39.10%、27.56%。[结论]淄博市博山区肾综合征出血热发病率较高。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Boshan District of Zibo City and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of epidemic situation of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Boshan District of Zibo City from 2005 to 2010. [Results] A total of 156 cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome were reported from 2005 to 2010. The average annual incidence was 5.62 / 100 000. The annual average incidence rate was 100000 per year, and it was 13.72, 6.46, 5.61, 3.67, 2.38, 1.74 respectively (P <0.01) between 2005 and 2010; it was 8.10 for males and 3.15 for females (P <0.01) The urban area was 4.92 (P> 0.05). Among 156 patients, 40-49 years old accounted for 35.26%; peasants accounted for 55.77%, workers accounted for 17.31%; 10-12, 5-7 months for the peak incidence, accounting for 39.10%, respectively, 27.56%. [Conclusion] The incidence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Boshan District of Zibo City is high.