搞好国营大中型企业,是当前理论界和经济领域的热门话题。人们如是说,企业能否活起来关键看外部条件的改善,关键在于技术进步和技术改造,关键在于引进三资企业和乡镇企业经营机制。这些观点都有一定道理,但笔者认为,增强国营大中型企业活力的标志是使其通过自主经营、自负盈亏,进入自我积累、自我改造、自我发展的良性循 Doing a good job of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises is a hot topic in the current theoretical field and economy. People say that the key to an enterprise’s survival depends on the improvement of external conditions. The key lies in technological progress and technological innovation. The key lies in the introduction of the operation mechanism of foreign-funded enterprises and township enterprises. These views have some truth, but the author believes that the sign of enhancing the vitality of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises is to make them go through the virtuous circle of running their own businesses, becoming self-financing, entering self-accumulation, self-reformation and self-development