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杭州西湖山区,地处浙江北部,属于亚热带季风气候,水热充沛,四季分明,雨热同期,亚热带、暖温带植物交互生长,植物种类繁多。由于西湖山区属风景名胜自然保护区,故有发育良好的植被,并具有复杂的地形。自然植被的更替,林木的代谢产物和多年积累的枯枝落叶腐殖质,形成了真菌得以生长发育的丰富基质,适宜多种真菌繁衍。作者于86至87年对该区的药用真菌进行了初步调查,共采集标本100多号(均存放在浙江省中药研究所药用微生物室内),经鉴定有15种药用真菌,隶属于12个科、14个属。现将有价值的,具有代表性及分布较广的种类名录于后。
The West Lake mountainous area of Hangzhou is located in the north of Zhejiang Province and belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate. It has abundant water and heat, four distinct seasons, and the same period of rain and heat. The subtropical and warm-temperate plants grow interactively with a wide variety of plants. As the West Lake Mountain is a scenic nature reserve, it has well-developed vegetation and has complex terrain. The replacement of natural vegetation, the metabolites of forest trees and the litter humus accumulated over many years have formed a rich matrix for the growth and development of fungi, which are suitable for the reproduction of many fungi. The authors conducted a preliminary investigation of the medicinal fungi in the district from the year of 86 to 87. A total of more than 100 specimens were collected (all deposited in the medicinal microbiology laboratory of Zhejiang Institute of Chinese Materia Medica) and 15 medicinal fungi were identified. 12 families and 14 genera. Now valuable, representative and widely distributed species are listed.