近年来,随着抗菌素的普遍使用,化脓性脑膜炎大大减少,病毒性脑膜炎特别是肠道病毒引起的脑膜炎,在儿科临床上占有重要地位。Wallgren根据疾病早期的脑膜刺激症状,脑脊液细胞数增多,镜检和培养不能证明脑脊液中有细菌存在等理由,提出“无菌性脑膜炎”的名称。其后随着临床检验技术的进步和临床病毒学的发展,“无菌性脑膜炎”的病因先后阐明,故有人认为无菌性脑膜炎的名称是不妥当的,建议用“非化脓性脑膜炎”代替,其中由病毒作 In recent years, with the widespread use of antibiotics, purulent meningitis is greatly reduced, viral meningitis, especially meningitis caused by enterovirus, plays an important role in pediatric clinical. Wallgren “aseptic meningitis,” according to the symptoms of meninges early disease, increased cerebrospinal fluid cells, microscopic examination and culture can not prove the existence of bacteria in cerebrospinal fluid and other reasons. Followed by clinical testing technology advances and the development of clinical virology, “aseptic meningitis,” the etiology has elucidated, so some people think that the name of aseptic meningitis is inappropriate, it is recommended to use “non-suppurative meninges Inflammation ”instead, which made by the virus