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当天然洞穴适应不了原始人群的活动时,人类祖先便开始创造人为环境,这是持有一定的目的,凭籍一定的物质技术手段,并以一定的形式而造就的,这就使人为环境有了社会、物质和文化三个属性。随着人类的进步,社会生活的发展,对人为环境的要求日渐复杂,因此要求对人为环境的各方面进行理论上的研究。大体上说,理论研究是从三方面展开的,即:一、任务研究,二、技术研究,三、形式研究。
When the natural caves cannot adapt to the activities of the primitive people, human ancestors began to create an artificial environment. This is a purpose that holds a certain purpose and is established by a certain material and technical means and in a certain form. This leads to an artificial environment. The three attributes of society, material and culture. With the progress of mankind and the development of social life, the requirements for the man-made environment are becoming increasingly complex. Therefore, it is required to conduct theoretical research on all aspects of the man-made environment. In general, theoretical research is carried out in three aspects: First, task research, second, technical research, and third, formal research.