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目的:了解住院分娩围产儿出生缺陷的发生率及种类,探讨引起出生缺陷的相关因素。方法:对河东区两所医院2006年10月～2008年3月出生的4 192例围产儿的监测资料进行分析(包括活产、死胎、死产及7天内死亡者)。结果:出生缺陷发生率9.78‰,先天性心脏病、唇腭裂和多并指(趾)位于出生缺陷的前3位。结论:出生缺陷与孕妇年龄、孕期感染、用药及异常孕产史等有关。
Objective: To understand the incidence and types of birth defects in hospitalized delivery and explore the factors that cause birth defects. Methods: The monitoring data of 4 192 perinatal infants born in two hospitals in Hedong District from October 2006 to March 2008 were analyzed (including live birth, stillbirth, stillbirth and death within 7 days). Results: The incidence of birth defects 9.78 ‰, congenital heart disease, cleft lip and palate and multiple and (digit) in the first three birth defects. Conclusion: The birth defects are related to the age of pregnant women, infection during pregnancy, medication and history of abnormal pregnancy.