作者从国有企业形成机理入手,探讨了国有企业对政府依赖造成的分配不公,资源配置不合理等问题。文章认为政府对国有企业的直接控制是产生这些弊端的根本原因。必须从国家与企业财产权关系改革入手、改变政府对企业的直接控制为间接控制,实行合理的市场制度改革,从而促进整个社会分配公平、资源合理配置的实现。 The author starts with the formation mechanism of state-owned enterprises, and discusses issues such as unfair distribution of state-owned enterprises’ dependence on government dependence and unreasonable resource allocation. The article believes that the government’s direct control of state-owned enterprises is the root cause of these drawbacks. We must start with the reform of the relationship between state and enterprise property rights, change the direct control of the government on the enterprise as an indirect control, and implement a reasonable reform of the market system, so as to promote the realization of fair distribution of the entire society and reasonable allocation of resources.