论文部分内容阅读
0.引言 :论述了语序的重要性 ,认为语序是一种重要的语法形式或语法手段 ;总结了语序研究的概况 ,指出汉语语法学界历来重视汉语语序的研究 ,取得了一定的成绩 ,但也存在着不少分歧 ,有待于进行深入研究。 1.论述了语序的性质和研究语序的目的、方法 :认为语序不等于词序 ,应该把语序和词序严格区别开来 ,指出“词序”是指词的排序或语法单位的排序 ,“语序”是指结构成分的排序 (即“成分序”) ,并论证了二者的区别和联系 ;指出研究语序的目的是为了说明语法结构的内部成分的排序规则 ,以便更好地概括静态句子的基本类型和动态句子的语序变化 ;讨论了研究语序的方法 ,强调要区别三种不同的语序 (句法语序、语义语序、语用语序 ) ,要区别静态语序和动态语序 ,要区别倒装移位和非倒装移位 ,要区别个例和类型。2 .论述了句法语序 :指出句法语序是指句法结构中句法成分的排序 ;较详细地讨论了汉语句法语序在静态短语中的一般规则和在动态句子中的变化规则。
0. Introduction: Discusses the importance of the word order, that the word order is an important grammatical form or grammatical means; summarizes the overview of the word order research, pointed out that the Chinese grammar community has always attached importance to Chinese language order research has achieved some success, but also There are many differences, pending further study. 1. Discusses the nature of the word order and the purpose of the study of the word order. It is believed that the word order is not equal to the word order. The word order and the word order should be strictly distinguished. The word order refers to the word order or the grammatical unit order. Refers to the ordering of structural components (ie, “composition order”), and demonstrates the difference and connection between the two. It is pointed out that the purpose of studying the order of the orders is to describe the collation of the internal components of the grammatical structure in order to better summarize the basic types of static sentences And the dynamic order of sentences; discuss the method of studying the order, emphasizing the need to distinguish between three different order (syntax order, semantic order, pragmatic order), to distinguish between static and dynamic order, to distinguish between flip-flop and non- Flip shift, to distinguish between cases and types. 2. Discusses the syntactic order: states that the syntactic order refers to the ordering of the syntactic components in the syntactic structure; discusses in more detail the general rules of the Chinese syntactic order in static phrases and the rules of variation in dynamic sentences.