學界以往對於宋代城市空間的研究,關注較多的是公共空間~(〔1〕)。對於宋代士大夫羣體的研究~(〔2〕),雖然沒有明確關注活動空間的概念,但所注意到的多爲宮殿、官署等公共空間的活動;而對於士大夫的住宅及其附屬的園林(簡稱宅園)這類私人空間則關注較少~(〔3〕)。這自然是由於其中的活動多是士大夫朝堂之外的“業餘”生活,遠離傳統史學關注的主流政治,因而不易受到研究者的重視。北宋東京是當時的首善之區,衆多的士大夫雲集於此。士大夫的住宅與庭 In the past, scholars in the study of urban space in the Song Dynasty paid more attention to the public space (1). Although there is no explicit attention paid to the concept of the activity space, most of the activities that are noticed in the public spaces such as palaces and government offices are the studies of the group of scholars in the Song Dynasty (2) Referred to Homestead) is concerned about such private space less ~ (〔3〕). This is of course due to the fact that most of the activities are “amateur” outside the courtroom of the doctor, far away from the mainstream politics that the traditional historiography is concerned with, and thus are not easily taken seriously by researchers. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Tokyo was the prime shrine at the time, and many taxonomists gathered here. Scholar’s residence and court