中国写实人物画的历史,较其他中国画种,起步较晚。这里说的“写实人物画”是指受益于由徐悲鸿、蒋兆和引进西洋画的焦点透视、解剖原理和科学的素描造型与传统中国画的笔墨相结合而形成的新技法。这些技法弥补了传统中国人物画在再现生活方面的缺陷,扩大了中国人物画的表现领域,出现了前所未有的突破,使中国写实人物画进入了一个新的时期。 The history of Chinese realistic portrait painting started later than other Chinese paintings. Here, “realistic portrait painting” refers to the new technique formed by the combination of the sketch style of anatomy and science with the brushwork and writing of traditional Chinese painting, which is based on the perspectives of focus, introduction of the Western art by Xu Beihong, Jiang Zhaohe and others. These techniques make up for the shortcomings of traditional Chinese portraits in reproducing life, expanded the field of Chinese portrayals, and made unprecedented breakthroughs, bringing Chinese realistic portraits into a new period.