康德认为鉴赏判断有四个契机,他从质、量、目的和模态四个角度进行分析,分别得出结论:一、鉴赏判断是主观的,是不带任何兴趣的愉悦;二、无需概念就让人喜欢的东西就是美的;三、美是无目的的合目的性;四、无需概念而被认识、进而生发出一种必然的愉悦就是美的。康德的一大贡献在于他将鉴赏判断从认识能力和欲求能力中分离出来,成为一个独立的能力加以研究。 Kant thinks there are four chances for judging appreciation. He analyzes from the four aspects of quality, quantity, purpose and modality, and draws the conclusion respectively: First, judgments and judgments are subjective and enjoyable without any interest; Second, What makes people enjoyable is beautiful; Thirdly, beauty is purposeless purposefulness; Fourth, it is beautiful to realize that it is necessary to emerge spontaneously without any concept. One of Kant’s great contributions lies in his separation of appreciation judgment from his cognitive abilities and desires, as an independent ability to study.