长江航运体制的进一步改革,必须在观念上明确改革的目标重点和主要环节,并选择与之配套的改革措施.具体说,改革的目标重点是增强企业活力,其主导环节是搞活大中型国营运输企业;其补充环节是给小型运输企业留出充分发展的余地;当务之急处做好主导环节的各项工作.实现这一目标重点的关键在于:采取区别扶持政策,工业部门适当转移利税,选定理想的市场模式,相应改革港口体制等. In order to further reform the shipping system of the Yangtze River, we must clearly define the key points and main links of the reform, and select the reform measures that are specifically put in place. Specifically, the reform goal is to enhance the vitality of enterprises. The leading link is invigorating the large- and medium- Enterprises; its supplementary links are to leave sufficient space for small transport enterprises to make full development; it is imperative to do a good job in the leading aspects of the work. The key to achieving this goal lies in adopting a policy of differentiated support, appropriate transfer of profits and taxes by the industrial sector, The ideal market model, the corresponding reform of the port system.