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程朱理学后来所以受到批评,其中一个原因,是提倡维护封建专制统治的忠君思想。如程颐说:“君臣父子,天下之定理,无所逃于天地之间。”朱熹也说:“君臣父子,定位不易,事之常也;君令臣行,父传子继,道之经也。”这种论调,后来为有点民主启蒙思想的人所非议。其实朱熹虽然忠君,但是反对君主个人专断,如他被任命为皇帝经筵讲书,就对宋宁宗赵扩进行面谏:“今者陛下即位,未能
One of the reasons why Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism was criticized later was to advocate the lofty ideology of upholding the feudal autocratic rule. Such as Cheng Yi said: ”Monarch, father and son, the world’s theorem, nothing to escape between heaven and earth.“ ”Zhu Xi also said:“ Monarchs and sons and sons, positioning is not easy, things are often; , The Way of the Tao. ”This argument was later criticized by a somewhat democratic enlightenment. In fact, although Zhu Xi loyalist, but against monarchs arbitrary arbitrarily, as he was appointed emperor by the feast on the book, on the Song Ningzong Zhao extended to remonstrance: "Today, His Majesty ascended the throne, failed