美国著名修辞学家肯尼斯·伯克的“同一理论”是新修辞学的核心。借助这一理论分析英国国王乔治六世的战时演讲,发现乔治六世通过树立亲民形象和强调共同的经历、价值观、利益、宗教信仰来实现同情同一,通过强调共同的敌人和任务的艰巨性来实现对立同一,并以自己战胜口吃的实际行动来促使民众的误同。三种同一的最终目的是为了激励民众,共同抗击强敌。国王与民众之间的修辞活动包含了有意识同一和无意识同一两种心理过程。 The same doctrine of the famous American rhetorician Kenneth Burke is the core of new rhetoric. With this theory, the paper analyzes the wartime speeches of King George VI of Great Britain and finds that George VI achieved the same sympathy by establishing common people’s image and emphasizing common experiences, values, interests and religious beliefs. By emphasizing the arduousness of common enemies and tasks To achieve the same opposition, and their own victory over stuttering to promote public action. The ultimate goal of the same three kinds is to inspire the people to jointly fight the enemy. The rhetorical activities between kings and the people include both conscious and unconscious mental processes.