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目的:探讨抚触对正常新生儿体重、黄疸及新生儿神经行为能力(NBNA)的影响。方法:将2006年10月～2007年8月在该院出生的足月剖宫产儿240例按出生时间顺序随机分为抚触组和对照组,每组120例。均接受相同的护理保健措施,抚触组在此基础上实施婴儿抚触,每日1～2次,每次15 min,共持续30天。结果:抚触组与对照组第3天、第7天体重比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05),而第30天时体重差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组新生儿第3天总胆红素值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而第7天、第30天比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组第3天NBNA比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),第7天,第30天比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:抚触能促进新生儿的生长发育,促进新生儿体重的增长,减轻新生儿早期黄疸,促进新生儿神经行为能力的发育。
Objective: To investigate the effects of touch on normal newborn weight, jaundice and neonatal neural activity (NBNA). Methods: 240 cases of full-term cesarean section born in this hospital from October 2006 to August 2007 were randomly divided into the synaptic group and the control group according to the order of birth, with 120 cases in each group. All received the same care and health care measures. On the basis of this, the touching group implemented the baby touching once or twice a day for 15 minutes each for 30 days. Results: There was no significant difference in body weight between the third and seventh days of the Touxian group and the control group (P> 0.05), but there was a significant difference of body weight on the 30th day (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in total bilirubin value between the two groups on the third day (P> 0.05), but the difference was statistically significant on the seventh day and the third day (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in NBNA between the two groups on the third day (P> 0.05). There was significant difference on the 7th day and the 30th day (P <0.01). Conclusion: Touching can promote the growth and development of newborn, promote the growth of newborn weight, reduce the jaundice of early neonatal, and promote the development of newborn’s neurobehavioral ability.