一、发挥学生主体地位,培养学生元认知技能元认知技能是学生元认知能力的核心组成部分,它包括元认知计划、监视、调控三个方面。元认知技能水平的提高能够在学习过程中提高学生认知水平并提高其学习效率。培养学生的元认知技能,要以发挥学生的主体地位为基本前提,让学生在信息 First, play a major role in students, and develop students’ metacognitive skills Metacognitive skills are the core components of students’ metacognitive abilities. They include metacognitive planning, surveillance, and control. The improvement of metacognitive skills can improve students’ cognitive level and improve their learning efficiency during the learning process. To cultivate students’ metacognitive skills, students should be given the basic premise of giving full play to students’ subject status.