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目的通过分析肝囊型包虫病的超声声像图特征,探讨该病的超声分型,为临床进一步诊治提供依据。方法使用迈瑞便携式超声仪采集72例肝包虫病患者的声像图特征,分析并进行分型。结果 72例肝囊型包虫病根据不同声像图及临床转归表现进行分型:单纯囊肿型48例,内囊破裂型6例,多子囊型5例,囊肿实变型5例,囊肿钙化型8例。结论各种不同类型肝囊型包虫病有不同的声像图特点,不同类型囊型肝包虫病预后不同,采取的治疗措施不同。超声具有方便、快捷,图像直观、清晰,诊断结果准确、迅速,安全及可重复性的优点,早期超声检查能迅速筛查出肝囊型包虫患者,并能根据图像特点进行分型,判断预后,对于指导临床的诊疗工作具有非常重要的意义。
Objective To analyze the ultrasonographic features of hepatic cystic echinococcosis and discuss the ultrasound typing of the cystic echinococcosis so as to provide evidence for further clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods The sonographic features of 72 patients with hepatic hydatid disease were collected using Mindray portable ultrasound system, analyzed and classified. Results Seventy-two cases of hepatic cystic echinococcosis were classified according to different sonography and clinical outcome: 48 cases of simple cyst, 6 cases of internal cyst rupture, 5 cases of multiple cysts, 5 cases of cyst consolidation and cyst calcification Type 8 cases. Conclusions Different types of hepatic cystic echinococcosis have different sonographic features. Different types of cystic hydatidosis have different prognosis and different treatment measures. Ultrasound has the advantages of convenient, fast, intuitive and clear images, accurate, rapid, safe and reproducible diagnostic results. Early ultrasonography can quickly screen the patients with hydatid disease, and can be classified according to the characteristics of the image to determine Prognosis, for the guidance of clinical diagnosis and treatment has a very important significance.