语言是人们用于交流思想和情感的重要手段,交流需要人与人之间的相互合作,学习外语的目的是培养跨文化交际的能力,合作更是一个非常主要的因素,它是培养跨文化交际能力的重要途径。在初中英语教学中重点应放在全体学生上,灵活多样的教学方法和手段,以学生为主体引导学生进行有效的合作学习,从而培养学生的学习兴趣,激发学生的学习积极性和创造力。美国教育心理学家林格伦(H.C.Lindgren)认为,学习 Language is an important means for people to exchange ideas and emotions. Communication requires the cooperation among people. The purpose of learning a foreign language is to cultivate the ability of intercultural communication. Cooperation is even more a very important factor. It is to cultivate intercultural An important way to communicate. English teaching in junior high schools should focus on all students, flexible and diverse teaching methods and means to students as the main guide for effective cooperative learning, thus cultivating students ’interest in learning, stimulate students’ enthusiasm and creativity. H.C. Lindgren, an American educational psychologist, believes that learning