曾有人如此评价普鲁斯特及其作品:“如果整个20世纪只有一部小说的话,那么它一定是《追忆似水年华》。”这个评价虽有夸大之嫌,但却反映了普鲁斯特的写作长久以来给人们带来的震撼。在上世纪初,无论是弗洛伊德对于“潜意识”的探究还是胡塞尔对人类认知方式的革命,似乎都印证着人的意识与精神的复杂性被提到了新的高度。这些理论在文学史中也得到呼应:《追忆》 Some people have praised Proust and his work in this way: “If there was only one novel throughout the 20th century, then it must have been” a reminiscence of a long history. “” This evaluation, although exaggerated, reflects the fact that Rust’s writing has long been a shock to people. At the beginning of the last century, both Freud’s exploration of “subconscious ” and Husserl ’s revolution in the way of human cognition seemed to prove that the complexity of human consciousness and spirit was brought to a new height. These theories have also been echoed in the history of literature: “Recalling”