论文部分内容阅读
目的了解当前张家口农村地区乙型肝炎感染标志的分布状况,分析乙型肝炎的流行现状和流行趋势。方法以张家口农村地区6个自然村的居民为研究对象,检测静脉血的HBsAg感染指标。结果 HBsAg阳性率平均为5.92%,男性高于女性,坝下地区高于坝上地区。结论张家口农村地区属于HBV中度流行区,做好健康教育,提高乙肝疫苗接种率,加强母婴阻断是今后乙肝防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the current distribution of hepatitis B infection markers in rural areas of Zhangjiakou and to analyze the prevalence and epidemiological trend of hepatitis B. Methods Residents of 6 natural villages in rural areas of Zhangjiakou were studied to detect the indicators of HBsAg infection in venous blood. Results The positive rate of HBsAg was 5.92% on average, higher in males than in females and higher in Bashang areas than in Bashang areas. Conclusion Rural areas in Zhangjiakou are moderately endemic areas of HBV, and health education should be well done to improve the coverage of hepatitis B vaccination. Strengthening the prevention of mother-to-child infection is the key point of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in the future.