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从巴黎公社到五月风暴,法国马克思主义在理论和实践两个层面经历了不同寻常的一个多世纪。在全球化的今天,当代法国马克思主义研究更是呈现出百花齐放的局面。交叉性学科研究和新范畴的引入,使得内在矛盾重生的法国马克思主义理论得以不断开拓新的理论前沿。在左翼文化和新自由主义话语权的现代政治文化生态中,法国马克思主义实践却陷入了现实合理性的困局中。当资本主义技术理性最终宰制了日常生活和社会文化,当代法国马克思主义不得不以“激进理论”的方式再一次投入到“揭露”和“批判”的理论斗争中。
From the Paris Commune to the storm in May, French Marxism experienced an extraordinary period of more than a century at both theoretical and practical levels. In today’s globalization, contemporary French Marxism is showing a flourishing situation. The introduction of interdisciplinary research and new categories has led to the continuous opening up of new theoretical frontiers in the French Marxist theory of rebirth of internal contradictions. In the modern political and cultural ecology of the left-wing culture and the neo-liberal discourse, the practice of French Marxism has fallen into the dilemma of realistic rationality. When the technical rationality of capitalism finally dominates daily life and social culture, contemporary French Marxism has to once again devote “the theory of radicalism” to the theoretical struggle of “exposing” and “criticizing.”